Ensuring students have safe routes to and from school can keep kids out of harm’s way.Urban green spaces have been associated with reduced firearm assaults, reduced stress and improved mental health, with particular benefits in areas with the highest poverty. These approaches increase opportunities for positive social interactions and reduce opportunities for violence. Multiple cities have had success with approaches like cleaning and maintaining vacant lots.Improve the physical conditions within communities. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy have been shown to prevent suicide risk as well as lessen harms and future risks for people who have experienced violence.Hospital-based programs have shown promise for reducing risk for future violence as well as reduced suicide and suicide attempts. Hospital-based violence and suicide intervention programs can connect them and their families with services. When people are injured from violence or experience suicidal ideation or attempts, there can be a window of opportunity to provide help.Gatekeeper programs train community members to identify people who may be at risk for suicide and to respond effectively with referrals to treatment or other support services, as appropriate. They have shown promising results for multiple outcomes. For example, street outreach programs connect populations at highest risk for violence with community services and help to reduce conflicts in the community.Some examples of proven prevention activities communities have adopted include:Īddress the needs of people at greatest risk for experiencing firearm injury and deaths. The resources emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach to make communities healthier and safer. CDC’s Violence Resources for Action, Suicide Resource for Action, and surveillance systems can help communities use the best available evidence to prevent violence and suicide. These inequities underscore the importance of addressing the social and structural conditions that drive rates of violence and suicide.įirearm injuries and deaths are preventable-not inevitable-and everyone has a role to play in prevention. Firearm suicide rates are highest among adults aged 75 and older and among American Indian or Alaska Native and non-Hispanic White populations. Firearm homicide rates are highest among teens and young adults ages 15-34 and among Black, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Hispanic populations. Rates of firearm violence also vary by age, race, and ethnicity. Men account for 86% of all victims of firearm death and 87% of firearm injuries. Some groups have higher rates of firearm injury than others. Taking into account all types of firearm injuries-including homicides, suicides, and unintentional injuries - firearm injuries were among the 5 leading causes of death for people ages 1-44 in the United States in 2022, and the leading cause of death among children and teens ages 1-19. Most people who use a firearm in a suicide attempt, die from their injury.įirearm injuries affect people in all stages of life. There are few intentionally self-inflicted firearm-related injuries seen in hospital emergency departments. Nearly 2 out of every 10 are from unintentional firearm injuries. More than seven out of every 10 medically treated firearm injuries are from firearm-related assaults. More people suffer nonfatal firearm-related injuries than die. More than half of firearm-related deaths were suicides and more than 4 out of every 10 were firearm homicides. In 2022, there were more than 48,000 firearm-related deaths in the United States according to provisional mortality data – that’s about 132 people dying from a firearm-related injury each day. Includes firearm injuries where there is not enough information to determine whether the injury was intentionally self-inflicted, unintentional, the result of legal intervention, or from an act of interpersonal violence.įirearm injuries are a serious public health problem.It does not indicate the legality of the circumstances surrounding the death. The term legal intervention is a commonly used external cause of injury classification.For example, firearm injuries that occur while arresting or attempting to arrest someone, maintaining order, or ensuring safety.Includes firearm injuries inflicted by the police or other law enforcement agents acting in the line of duty.Includes firearm homicide or nonfatal assault injury from a firearm.Includes fatal or nonfatal firearm injuries that happen while someone is cleaning or playing with a firearm or other incidents of an accidental firing without evidence of intentional harm.Includes firearm suicide or nonfatal self-harm injury from a firearm.There are many types of firearm injuries, which can be fatal or nonfatal:
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